港口词汇英语释义

AEO，ISPS或者TEU——港口物流的英语专业术语对于外行往往难以理解。什么是spreader？什么又是straddle carrier？在这个页面上，我们整理了部分英语专业术语的中文翻译和英语解释，以更好地帮助沟通和理解。

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• Gantry crane | 龙门吊 Gantry cranes are normally used for road/rail interchange. EUROGATE operates gantry cranes at its combined transport facilities. Gantry cranes straddle the load tracks through a horizontal gantry mounted on legs.
• Intermodaler transport (or traffic) | 多式联运 The European Conference of Ministers of Transport defines the term “intermodality” as follows: „In the following the term intermodality describes a system whereby two or more modes of transport are used to transport the same loading unit or truck in an integrated manner, without loading and unloading, in a door-to-door transport chain.” (Source: Terminology on Combined Transport, compiled by the European Conference of Ministers of Transport and the European Union, 2001)
• ISPS code | 《国际船舶和港口设施保安规则》 “ISPS” is the abbreviation for “International Ship and Port Facility Security”. The ISPS code is a set of measures to enhance the security of ships and port facilities, developed in the wake of the 9/11 terror attacks of 11 September 2001 in New York. While port facilities used to be freely accessible, since 2004 access is subject to strict security regulations. These include video surveillance and ID controls. Every terminal also has its own hazard prevention plan.